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Skincare Product

YOUR SKINCARE EDUCATION HUB

Empowering You With Knowledge to Make Informed Skincare Decisions

​Learn about skin types, common concerns, industry standards, and how skincare products are regulated—all in one place.

SKIN TYPES

SKIN TYPES

Understanding Your Skin

Skin type is primarily based on how much oil is produced by the skin.

While it is genetically determined, it can also change over time due to many factors.

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overproduction of oil

Oily

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more oil in some areas, lack of oil in other areas

Combination

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lack of oil

Dry

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oil-water balance

Normal

SKIN CONCERNS

SKIN CONCERNS

Understanding Your Skin Concerns

Did you know that sensitive skin is not considered a skin type, but rather a skin concern? Learn more about each skin concern, and make narrowing your product choices down, easier.

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Sensitive

heightened skin reactivity and vulnerability

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Dehydration

lack of moisture or water content

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Acne

clogged follicles resulting in blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, nodules,
and/or cysts

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Hyperpigmentation

overproduction of melanin pigment

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Dryness

lack of moisture

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Dullness

lack of radiance and vibrancy

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Dark Under-eye Circles

dark discoloration or pigmentation under the eyes

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Redness & Inflammation

visibly red, irritated, and swollen

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Uneven Tone

lack of uniformity in complexion

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Uneven Texture

lack of uniformity in smoothness

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Fine Lines & Wrinkles

visible folds, creases, or ridges

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Scarring

difference in texture and appearance as a result from the healing process

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Large & Visible Pores

noticeable openings of follicles

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Sun Damage & Photodamage

damage from prolonged and cumulative UV radiation exposure

REPUTABLE ORGANIZATIONS

CRUELTY-FREE, VEGAN, ORGANIC, AND NATURAL STANDARDS

Ethical Skincare Choices

Reputable organizations play a crucial role in providing transparent and reliable information to consumers.

Cruelty-free

Leaping Bunny

PETA's Beauty Without Bunnies (PETA)

Choose Cruelty-Free (CCF)

The Vegan Society

Cruelty-Free International

These reputable organizations advocate for ethical and humane practices in the beauty industry. They work to ensure that no animals are harmed or subjected to unnecessary suffering during the development, production, or testing of cosmetics and personal care products. They often provide certifications, guidelines, and resources to help consumers make informed choices when purchasing cruelty-free products.

​Vegan reputable organizations for cosmetics and personal care are entities that focus on promoting and certifying products that are free from animal-derived ingredients and do not involve any animal exploitation. These organizations provide guidance, certifications, and resources to help consumers identify and choose vegan-friendly options in the beauty industry.

Vegan

The Vegan Society

PETA's Beauty Without Bunnies (PETA)

Vegan Action

Vegan Society of Canada

Certified Vegan by BeVeg

Choose Cruelty-Free (CCF)

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Organic

USDA Organic

COSMOS (COSMetic Organic Standard)

Ecocert

Soil Association

Natrue

National Organic Program (NOP)

These reputable organizations focus on promoting and certifying products made from organic ingredients. These organizations set standards and guidelines to ensure that the ingredients used in cosmetic and personal care products are sourced and produced using organic farming practices, without the use of synthetic chemicals, pesticides, or genetically modified organisms (GMOs).

Natural reputable organizations for cosmetics and personal care focus on promoting products made from natural ingredients and following environmentally friendly practices. These organizations set standards and guidelines to ensure that the ingredients used in these products are sourced from nature and that the manufacturing processes are environmentally conscious.

Natural

Natural Products Association (NPA)

COSMOS (COSMetic Organic Standard)

Natural Cosmetics Standard (NCS)

Ecocert

BDIH Certified Natural Cosmetics

NSF/ANSI 305

FDA REGULATIONS & RESOURCES

FDA REGULATIONS & BEAUTY INDUSTRY STANDARDS

Understanding FDA Regulations in the Beauty Industry

The FDA's authority over cosmetic products is limited. This can lead to lack of transparency, potentially harmful ingredients entering the market before their risks are fully understood, confusion with product claims, limited reports of adverse events as well as limited data on long-term effects of these products and their ingredients.

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COSMETICS & FDA: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

Unlike drugs, cosmetics don’t require FDA approval before hitting the market—except for color additives. Instead, manufacturers are responsible for ensuring product safety and accurate labeling. However, cosmetics are still regulated under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) and the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act (FPLA) to help maintain safety standards.

RESOURCES:

View Database for Reported Adverse Events and Product Complaints

Court Case on the Regulation of the Term Hypoallergenic with Cosmetic Labeling

FDA DEFINITIONS:

As defined by the U.S. Law through the Federal Food, Drug & Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act)

Cosmetic

Articles intended to be rubbed, poured, sprinkled, or sprayed on, introduced into, or otherwise applied to the human body...for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or altering the appearance. This includes moisturizing the skin, making the user smell nice, or deodorizing the user's body.

Examples of Cosmetics

  • Moisturizers     

  • Face & Body Cleansers

  • Shampoo and Conditioner

  • Serums

  • Deodorants

  • Makeup

  • Shaving Cream/Gel
  • Lip Balm

Cosmetic & Drug

If a product has two intended uses (to cleanse, beautify or promote attractiveness as well as treat or prevent disease or otherwise affect the structure or any function of the human body), it may meet the definitions of both cosmetics and drugs. Products such as an anti-dandruff shampoo, moisturizers and makeup with sun-protection claims, as well as products that contain active 'drug' ingredients listed as a separate label and at concentrations that provide significant therapeutic benefits, must comply with the requirements for both cosmetics and drugs.

Examples of Cosmetic & Drug

  • Sunscreen

  • Makeup and Moisturizers that contain active sunscreen ingredient(s)

  • Anti-dandruff shampoo

  • Acne Treatment Products that contain active 'drug' ingredients such as benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid

  • Antiperspirants that reduce perspiration with active ingredients like aluminum compounds

  • Products that contain active 'drug' ingredients (ex: Differin Gel contains Adapalene (retinoid))

Drug

Articles intended for a therapeutic use, use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease...and articles (other than food) intended to affect the structure or any function of the body of man or other animals. This includes treating or preventing diseases, such as by killing germs, or treating skin conditions, such as acne or eczema. Even if it affects the appearance, it is still classified as a drug if this is the intended use.

Examples of Drugs

  • Prescription Retinoids (ex: Tretinoin)

  • Botulinum Toxin (ex: Botox)
  • Topical Antibiotics for Acne (ex: Clindamycin)
  • Oral Isotretinoin for Acne (ex: Accutane)
  • Hydroquinone for skin lightening and hyperpigmentation

  • Topical Corticosteroids for eczema and psoriasis

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Check out the Skincare Blog and emerge yourself in a whole new world of skincare education. From cosmetic industry terms and claims, details on skincare ingredients - both the good and bad, facts about the beauty industry, to skin care hacks and tips the industry hides from consumers, and more. I guarantee it will help you make smarter, easier, and more effective choices in the beauty industry.

The Skincare Clinic

Josiane Lederman M.D., Dermatology Associates

116 Lamberts Lane
Staten Island, NY 10314

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